const XLSX_EXTENSION = ".xlsx";
const CSV_EXTENSION = ".csv";
const XLS_EXTENSION = ".xls";

export const MAX_BROWSER_SPREADSHEET_BYTES = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
export const MAX_BROWSER_SPREADSHEET_ROWS = 5000;
export const MAX_BROWSER_SPREADSHEET_COLUMNS = 200;

type ExcelJsModule = typeof import("exceljs");
let _excelJs: ExcelJsModule | null = null;

function getFileExtension(fileName: string): string {
  const dotIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
  if (dotIndex < 0) {
    return "";
  }

  return fileName.slice(dotIndex).toLowerCase();
}

function isSupportedSpreadsheetExtension(extension: string): boolean {
  return extension === XLSX_EXTENSION || extension === CSV_EXTENSION;
}

function normalizeCellString(value: unknown): string {
  if (value === undefined || value === null) {
    return "";
  }

  if (value instanceof Date) {
    return value.toISOString();
  }

  if (typeof value === "string" || typeof value === "number" || typeof value === "boolean") {
    return String(value);
  }

  if (typeof value === "object") {
    const record = value as Record<string, unknown>;

    if ("result" in record) {
      return normalizeCellString(record.result);
    }

    if ("text" in record && typeof record.text === "string") {
      return record.text;
    }

    if ("hyperlink" in record && typeof record.hyperlink === "string") {
      return record.hyperlink;
    }

    if ("richText" in record && Array.isArray(record.richText)) {
      return record.richText
        .map((part) => {
          if (part && typeof part === "object" && "text" in part) {
            const text = (part as { text?: unknown }).text;
            return typeof text === "string" ? text : "";
          }
          return "";
        })
        .join("");
    }

    if ("error" in record && typeof record.error === "string") {
      return record.error;
    }
  }

  return String(value);
}

function parseCsvMatrix(input: string): string[][] {
  const text = input.replace(/^\uFEFF/u, "");
  const rows: string[][] = [];
  let currentRow: string[] = [];
  let currentCell = "";
  let inQuotes = false;

  for (let index = 0; index < text.length; index += 1) {
    const character = text[index];
    const nextCharacter = text[index + 1];

    if (character === "\"") {
      if (inQuotes && nextCharacter === "\"") {
        currentCell += "\"";
        index += 1;
      } else {
        inQuotes = !inQuotes;
      }
      continue;
    }

    if (!inQuotes && character === ",") {
      currentRow.push(currentCell);
      currentCell = "";
      continue;
    }

    if (!inQuotes && (character === "\n" || character === "\r")) {
      if (character === "\r" && nextCharacter === "\n") {
        index += 1;
      }
      currentRow.push(currentCell);
      rows.push(currentRow);
      currentRow = [];
      currentCell = "";
      continue;
    }

    currentCell += character;
  }

  if (currentCell.length > 0 || currentRow.length > 0) {
    currentRow.push(currentCell);
    rows.push(currentRow);
  }

  return rows;
}

export function assertTabularMatrixWithinLimits(rows: string[][], contextLabel: string): void {
  if (rows.length > MAX_BROWSER_SPREADSHEET_ROWS + 1) {
    throw new Error(
      `The selected file exceeds the ${MAX_BROWSER_SPREADSHEET_ROWS} row limit for ${contextLabel}.`,
    );
  }

  const widestRow = rows.reduce((max, row) => Math.max(max, row.length), 0);
  if (widestRow > MAX_BROWSER_SPREADSHEET_COLUMNS) {
    throw new Error(
      `The selected file exceeds the ${MAX_BROWSER_SPREADSHEET_COLUMNS} column limit for ${contextLabel}.`,
    );
  }
}

export function assertHeaderRow(headers: string[], contextLabel: string): void {
  if (headers.length === 0) {
    return;
  }

  const blankHeaderIndex = headers.findIndex((header) => header.length === 0);
  if (blankHeaderIndex >= 0) {
    throw new Error(
      `The selected file contains an empty header cell in column ${blankHeaderIndex + 1} and cannot be used for ${contextLabel}.`,
    );
  }

  const seen = new Set<string>();
  for (const header of headers) {
    const normalized = header.toLowerCase();
    if (seen.has(normalized)) {
      throw new Error(`The selected file contains duplicate header "${header}" and cannot be used for ${contextLabel}.`);
    }
    seen.add(normalized);
  }
}

function matrixToObjects(rows: string[][], contextLabel: string): Record<string, string>[] {
  assertTabularMatrixWithinLimits(rows, contextLabel);
  const headers = (rows[0] ?? []).map((header) => header.trim());
  assertHeaderRow(headers, contextLabel);
  if (headers.length === 0) {
    return [];
  }

  return rows
    .slice(1)
    .filter((row) => row.some((value) => value.trim() !== ""))
    .map((row) =>
      headers.reduce<Record<string, string>>((record, header, index) => {
        record[header] = row[index] ?? "";
        return record;
      }, {}),
    );
}

async function getExcelJS() {
  if (!_excelJs) {
    _excelJs = await import("exceljs");
  }
  return _excelJs;
}

export function assertSpreadsheetFile(
  file: File,
  options?: { allowCsv?: boolean; contextLabel?: string },
): void {
  const extension = getFileExtension(file.name);
  const allowCsv = options?.allowCsv ?? true;
  const contextLabel = options?.contextLabel ?? "spreadsheet import";

  if (file.size <= 0) {
    throw new Error(`The selected file is empty and cannot be used for ${contextLabel}.`);
  }

  if (file.size > MAX_BROWSER_SPREADSHEET_BYTES) {
    throw new Error(
      `The selected file exceeds the ${MAX_BROWSER_SPREADSHEET_BYTES} byte limit for ${contextLabel}.`,
    );
  }

  if (extension === XLS_EXTENSION) {
    throw new Error(
      "Legacy .xls files are not supported. Please resave the workbook as .xlsx or export it as .csv.",
    );
  }

  if (extension === XLSX_EXTENSION) {
    return;
  }

  if (allowCsv && extension === CSV_EXTENSION) {
    return;
  }

  if (allowCsv) {
    throw new Error("Unsupported file type. Please upload a .xlsx or .csv file.");
  }

  throw new Error("Unsupported file type. Please upload a .xlsx file.");
}

async function parseXlsxSpreadsheet(file: File): Promise<Record<string, string>[]> {
  const ExcelJS = await getExcelJS();
  const workbook = new ExcelJS.Workbook();
  const buffer = await file.arrayBuffer();
  await workbook.xlsx.load(buffer);

  const worksheet = workbook.worksheets[0];
  if (!worksheet) {
    return [];
  }

  const rows: string[][] = [];
  for (let rowNumber = 1; rowNumber <= worksheet.rowCount; rowNumber += 1) {
    const row = worksheet.getRow(rowNumber);
    const cells: string[] = [];

    for (let columnNumber = 1; columnNumber <= row.cellCount; columnNumber += 1) {
      cells.push(normalizeCellString(row.getCell(columnNumber).value));
    }

    rows.push(cells);
  }

  return matrixToObjects(rows, "spreadsheet import");
}

/**
 * Parse a spreadsheet import file to an array of row objects.
 * Keys come from the first row (headers).
 */
export async function parseSpreadsheet(file: File): Promise<Record<string, string>[]> {
  assertSpreadsheetFile(file);

  if (getFileExtension(file.name) === CSV_EXTENSION) {
    return matrixToObjects(parseCsvMatrix(await file.text()), "spreadsheet import");
  }

  return parseXlsxSpreadsheet(file);
}

export function isSpreadsheetFile(file: File): boolean {
  return isSupportedSpreadsheetExtension(getFileExtension(file.name));
}