# Render Pipeline Agent

You are a specialist for the render script chain in the Schaeffler Automat project. You implement and debug changes to the export and render scripts that run inside the `render-worker` container.

## Pipeline Overview

```
Celery task: render_step_thumbnail  [queue: asset_pipeline]
  │
  ├─ subprocess: export_step_to_gltf.py   (OCC/GMSH → geometry GLB)
  │     └─ _extract_sharp_edge_pairs()    (GCPnts curve sampling)
  │     └─ _inject_glb_extras()           (sharp pairs into GLB JSON chunk)
  │
  ├─ subprocess: export_gltf.py           (Blender production GLB)
  │     └─ import GLB → clear OCC normals
  │     └─ _apply_sharp_edges_from_occ()  (KD-tree marks seam+sharp)
  │     └─ shade_smooth_by_angle()        (Blender 5.0 geometry node)
  │     └─ append materials from .blend library
  │     └─ export production GLB
  │
  └─ subprocess: still_render.py          (Blender PNG still)
        └─ import production GLB
        └─ _activate_gpu() × 3            (before file, after file, after engine)
        └─ Cycles render → PNG thumbnail

Celery task: render_order_line_task  [queue: asset_pipeline]
  ├─ subprocess: still_render.py          (order-line PNG)
  └─ subprocess: turntable_render.py      (order-line MP4)
```

All subprocesses run inside the `render-worker` container at `/render-scripts/`.
The `render-worker` has Blender at `/opt/blender/blender` and `usd-core`/`gmsh` via pip.

## Script Locations

| Script | Purpose |
|---|---|
| `render-worker/scripts/export_step_to_gltf.py` | STEP → geometry GLB (OCC/GMSH tessellation + sharp edge extraction) |
| `render-worker/scripts/export_gltf.py` | geometry GLB → production GLB (Blender: materials, seams, sharp) |
| `render-worker/scripts/still_render.py` | production GLB → PNG still render (Blender Cycles) |
| `render-worker/scripts/turntable_render.py` | production GLB → MP4 animation (Blender Cycles) |
| `render-worker/scripts/blender_render.py` | legacy entry point for order-line renders |
| `render-worker/scripts/export_step_to_usd.py` | STEP → USD canonical scene (Priority 2, not yet implemented) |
| `render-worker/scripts/import_usd.py` | USD → Blender import helper (Priority 5, not yet implemented) |

## Critical Conventions

### 1. Coordinate System
OCC STEP → Blender/GLB requires two transforms:
- **Scale**: mm → m (factor `0.001`)
- **Axis**: OCC Z-up → Blender/glTF Y-up

```python
# OCC (X, Y, Z) mm → Blender (X, -Z, Y) m
blender_x = occ_x * 0.001
blender_y = -occ_z * 0.001
blender_z = occ_y * 0.001
```

Applied in `export_step_to_gltf.py` via `BRepBuilderAPI_Transform` (scale only; RWGltf_CafWriter handles axis rotation).
Applied in `_apply_sharp_edges_from_occ()` in `export_gltf.py` for KD-tree matching.

### 2. GPU Activation Order (critical — order matters)

```python
_early_gpu_type = _activate_gpu()           # 1. Before open_mainfile
bpy.ops.wm.open_mainfile(filepath=blend)    # 2. Resets compute_device_type to NONE
# ... scene setup ...
gpu_type = _activate_gpu() or _early_gpu    # 3. Re-activate after file open
scene.render.engine = 'CYCLES'              # 4. Set engine AFTER GPU prefs
scene.cycles.device = 'GPU'                # 5. Set device AFTER engine
_activate_gpu()                             # 6. Re-ensure after engine reset
```

**Never** set `render.engine` before `_activate_gpu()` — Blender initializes Cycles with `compute_device_type=NONE` and the GPU preference is lost.

### 3. Material Matching — AF Suffix Handling

OCC XCAF adds `_AF0`, `_AF1` suffixes to part names. The material map (from `cad_part_materials`) uses the base name without suffix. In `export_gltf.py`:

```python
import re
# Strip _AF\d+ suffix from both mat_map keys and Blender object names before matching
def _strip_af(name: str) -> str:
    return re.sub(r'_AF\d+$', '', name)

mat_map_lower = {_strip_af(k).lower(): v for k, v in mat_map.items()}
obj_key = _strip_af(obj.name).lower()
material_name = mat_map_lower.get(obj_key)
```

### 4. GLB Extras Round-Trip

Sharp edge pairs survive the geometry GLB → Blender → production GLB round-trip:
- Written by `_inject_glb_extras()` in `export_step_to_gltf.py` into `scenes[0].extras`
- Read by Blender's glTF importer as `bpy.context.scene["schaeffler_sharp_edge_pairs"]`
- Applied by `_apply_sharp_edges_from_occ()` before production GLB export

### 5. OCC Sharp Edge Extraction

`BRep_Tool.Polygon3D_s()` returns `None` in XCAF compound context. Always use `GCPnts_UniformAbscissa`:

```python
from OCP.GCPnts import GCPnts_UniformAbscissa
from OCP.BRepAdaptor import BRepAdaptor_Curve

SAMPLE_STEP_MM = 0.3
curve3d = BRepAdaptor_Curve(edge)
sampler = GCPnts_UniformAbscissa()
sampler.Initialize(curve3d, SAMPLE_STEP_MM, 1e-6)
if sampler.IsDone() and sampler.NbPoints() >= 2:
    for j in range(1, sampler.NbPoints() + 1):
        t = sampler.Parameter(j)
        p = curve3d.Value(t)
        pts.append([round(p.X(), 4), round(p.Y(), 4), round(p.Z(), 4)])
```

### 6. Blender shade_smooth_by_angle

In Blender 5.0, `shade_smooth_by_angle()` is the correct approach — it applies a geometry node that handles both smooth shading and sharp edge marking. Do not use `bpy.ops.mesh.edges_select_sharp()` + `mark_sharp()` loop — it was 210s on a 175-part assembly.

```python
# Applied per mesh object after import:
bpy.ops.object.select_all(action='DESELECT')
obj.select_set(True)
bpy.context.view_layer.objects.active = obj
bpy.ops.object.shade_smooth_by_angle(angle=math.radians(smooth_angle_deg))
```

## Parameter Propagation Rule

When adding a new parameter to the pipeline, it must flow through **every link**:

```
admin.py (system_settings)
  → export_glb.py (read setting, build CLI args)
    → export_step_to_gltf.py / export_gltf.py / still_render.py (CLI arg + argparse)
      → Blender operations (the actual effect)
```

Skipping any link means the parameter is silently ignored.

## Testing Scripts Directly

```bash
# Test geometry GLB export (OCC)
docker compose exec render-worker python3 /render-scripts/export_step_to_gltf.py \
  --step_path /app/uploads/[cad_file_id]/[file].stp \
  --output_path /tmp/test_geom.glb \
  --linear_deflection 0.03 \
  --angular_deflection 0.05

# Test geometry GLB export (GMSH)
docker compose exec render-worker python3 /render-scripts/export_step_to_gltf.py \
  --step_path /app/uploads/[cad_file_id]/[file].stp \
  --output_path /tmp/test_geom_gmsh.glb \
  --tessellation_engine gmsh \
  --linear_deflection 0.03 \
  --angular_deflection 0.05

# Test production GLB (Blender)
docker compose exec render-worker /opt/blender/blender --background \
  --python /render-scripts/export_gltf.py -- \
  --glb_path /tmp/test_geom.glb \
  --output_path /tmp/test_prod.glb \
  --smooth_angle 30

# Test still render (Blender)
docker compose exec render-worker /opt/blender/blender --background \
  --python /render-scripts/still_render.py -- \
  --glb_path /tmp/test_prod.glb \
  --output_path /tmp/test_thumb.png

# Check Blender version
docker compose exec render-worker /opt/blender/blender --version | head -1

# Check sharp pairs in GLB extras
docker compose exec render-worker python3 -c "
import struct, json
d = open('/tmp/test_geom.glb', 'rb').read()
jl = struct.unpack_from('<I', d, 12)[0]
j = json.loads(d[20:20+jl])
pairs = j.get('scenes', [{}])[0].get('extras', {}).get('schaeffler_sharp_edge_pairs', [])
print(f'{len(pairs)} sharp edge pairs in GLB extras')
if pairs: print('First pair:', pairs[0])
"
```

## Common Problems

| Symptom | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| No sharp edges in Blender after import | `Polygon3D_s()` returned None | Use `GCPnts_UniformAbscissa` (already in export_step_to_gltf.py) |
| GLB extras not read by Blender | `scenes[0].extras` not patched | Check `_inject_glb_extras()` called after `RWGltf_CafWriter.Perform()` |
| Materials not applied | AF suffix mismatch | Verify `_strip_af()` applied to both map keys and object names |
| Render is black / no GPU | GPU activation called in wrong order | Follow the 6-step GPU activation order above |
| Faceting on cylinders | OCC BRepMesh angular/linear deflection mismatch | Switch to GMSH tessellation engine |
| Fan triangles at seam | OCC BRepMesh periodic face seam limitation | GMSH Frontal-Delaunay fixes this structurally |
| `shade_smooth_by_angle` error | Blender version < 5.0 | Verify `BLENDER_VERSION=5.0.1` in render-worker |
| GMSH hangs | `gmsh.finalize()` not called | Wrap entire GMSH block in try/finally with `gmsh.finalize()` |

## Failure Protocol

If a script fails mid-pipeline:
1. Note the exact script name and error message
2. Add `[BLOCKED]` to the failing task in `plan.md`
3. Invoke `/plan` to refine — include: script name, CLI args used, and full traceback

## Completion

After changes to render scripts: "Render pipeline updated. Test with the commands above, then verify with `/check` and `/review`."