# Performance Optimization Review

Date: 2026-03-18

Scope: analysis only. No runtime behavior was changed in this pass.

## Executive Summary

The biggest performance costs in CapaKraken currently come from three patterns:

1. Broad data fetches followed by repeated in-memory filtering/grouping.
2. Expensive client-side derivations on screens with large datasets, especially Timeline.
3. Broad cache invalidation that forces heavy queries to refetch and recompute after small mutations.

The highest-value optimization target is the Timeline stack. After that, the best wins are server-side aggregation for chargeability/dashboard workloads and narrowing resource/report queries to visible scope.

## Main Hotspots

### 1. Timeline

Relevant files:

- [TimelineContext.tsx](/home/hartmut/Documents/Copilot/capakraken/apps/web/src/components/timeline/TimelineContext.tsx)
- [TimelineView.tsx](/home/hartmut/Documents/Copilot/capakraken/apps/web/src/components/timeline/TimelineView.tsx)
- [TimelineResourcePanel.tsx](/home/hartmut/Documents/Copilot/capakraken/apps/web/src/components/timeline/TimelineResourcePanel.tsx)
- [TimelineProjectPanel.tsx](/home/hartmut/Documents/Copilot/capakraken/apps/web/src/components/timeline/TimelineProjectPanel.tsx)
- [timeline.ts](/home/hartmut/Documents/Copilot/capakraken/packages/api/src/router/timeline.ts)

Observed issues:

- `TimelineContext` derives multiple large collections in the client from the same raw payload.
- Resource and project filtering is partly pushed to the backend, but large read-model payloads are still constructed and further filtered/grouped in the browser.
- Timeline mutations invalidate multiple heavy queries at once.
- Timeline SSE events also trigger broad invalidations.

Impact:

- Slow initial render.
- Lag on interaction and hover.
- Slow recovery after edits because the full timeline dataset is often fetched again.

### 2. Chargeability Report

Relevant files:

- [ChargeabilityReportClient.tsx](/home/hartmut/Documents/Copilot/capakraken/apps/web/src/components/reports/ChargeabilityReportClient.tsx)
- [chargeability-report.ts](/home/hartmut/Documents/Copilot/capakraken/packages/api/src/router/chargeability-report.ts)

Observed issues:

- The server loads matching resources, then all bookings in range, then repeatedly filters bookings and vacations per resource and per month.
- The client renders a wide report grid and still performs filtering/grouping locally.
- Public holiday support is still marked as TODO in the route, so future correctness work will likely add more cost unless the data model is optimized first.

Impact:

- CPU-heavy report generation.
- Larger-than-needed payloads.
- Increased render cost on wide month ranges.

### 3. Dashboard Chargeability / Analytics Widgets

Relevant files:

- [dashboard.ts](/home/hartmut/Documents/Copilot/capakraken/packages/api/src/router/dashboard.ts)
- [get-chargeability-overview.ts](/home/hartmut/Documents/Copilot/capakraken/packages/application/src/use-cases/dashboard/get-chargeability-overview.ts)
- [get-overview.ts](/home/hartmut/Documents/Copilot/capakraken/packages/application/src/use-cases/dashboard/get-overview.ts)

Observed issues:

- `getDashboardChargeabilityOverview()` fetches all relevant resources and all bookings for the month, then filters the full booking set again for each resource.
- Similar patterns exist in dashboard summary use cases where relatively small widgets are backed by broad read logic.

Impact:

- Avoidable server CPU and latency.
- Widgets become more expensive as the database grows even if the UI remains small.

### 4. Resources Screen

Relevant files:

- [ResourcesClient.tsx](/home/hartmut/Documents/Copilot/capakraken/apps/web/src/app/(app)/resources/ResourcesClient.tsx)
- [resource.ts](/home/hartmut/Documents/Copilot/capakraken/packages/api/src/router/resource.ts)

Observed issues:

- Infinite scrolling is in place, which is good, but the screen still does substantial client-side sort/filter/order work.
- Separate global stats queries can be expensive when only the currently visible rows need enriched values.
- Large dropdown/filter datasets are fully loaded to support selection UIs.

Impact:

- Good enough at small scale, but it will degrade with larger teams and imported planning data.

### 5. Shared Booking Read Model

Relevant files:

- [list-assignment-bookings.ts](/home/hartmut/Documents/Copilot/capakraken/packages/application/src/use-cases/allocation/list-assignment-bookings.ts)

Observed issues:

- This is a clean shared entry point, but it returns broad booking rows and leaves most grouping/aggregation to callers.
- Several heavy endpoints call this and then repeatedly scan the returned array.

Impact:

- Logic is easy to reuse, but performance scales poorly because each consumer re-aggregates independently.

## Current Database Index Baseline

Relevant schema:

- [schema.prisma](/home/hartmut/Documents/Copilot/capakraken/packages/db/prisma/schema.prisma)

Good coverage already exists for:

- `Assignment`: `resourceId`, `projectId`, `status`, date ranges, and composite indices.
- `DemandRequirement`: `projectId`, `status`, date ranges.
- `Vacation`: `resourceId`, `status`, date ranges.
- `Resource`: `chapter`, `isActive`, `countryId`, `orgUnitId`, `resourceType`.
- `Project`: `status`, date range, `orderType`, `clientId`.

Likely gaps for current query patterns:

- `Resource` filters used together in analytics screens: `isActive`, `chgResponsibility`, `departed`, `rolledOff`, `countryId`, `managementLevelGroupId`.
- `Project` filters used in timeline/report contexts: `clientId` combined with active date windows.
- Potential overlap-heavy access paths where PostgreSQL may benefit more from specialized query shapes or materialized read models than from adding more conventional B-tree indexes.

Conclusion:

The schema is not unindexed. The main issue is query shape and repeated in-memory work, not just missing indexes. Index work should support query redesign, not replace it.

## Recommended Optimizations

### A. Move Timeline Derivations Closer to the Backend

Proposal:

- Add a timeline read endpoint that returns data already grouped for the active view mode and active filters.
- Return normalized maps and compact slices instead of large repeated nested objects.
- Keep the raw endpoint only if another screen truly needs it.

Pros:

- Largest likely user-visible win.
- Reduces browser CPU, garbage collection, and hover lag.
- Shrinks payload size if redundant nested fields are removed.

Cons:

- More backend read-model code.
- Slightly higher coupling between API shape and timeline UI needs.
- Requires careful migration to avoid breaking existing interactions.

Recommended priority: P0

Estimated effort: medium to large

### B. Build Indexed Maps Once Instead of Repeated Array Scans

Proposal:

- In timeline/report/dashboard code, replace repeated `.filter()`, `.find()`, and `.some()` passes with prebuilt maps keyed by `resourceId`, `projectId`, `monthKey`, and status where appropriate.
- Standardize this as shared helper utilities for read-model construction.

Pros:

- Low-risk improvement.
- Can be introduced incrementally.
- Helps both client and server hot paths.

Cons:

- Does not solve oversized payloads by itself.
- Adds some code complexity if done ad hoc instead of through shared helpers.

Recommended priority: P0

Estimated effort: small to medium

### C. Replace Broad Invalidations with Scoped Cache Updates

Proposal:

- Audit timeline mutations and SSE handlers that currently invalidate `getEntries`, `getEntriesView`, `getProjectContext`, and `getBudgetStatus` together.
- Invalidate only the affected query keys.
- Where practical, patch query cache locally after small edits instead of refetching everything.

Pros:

- Faster feedback after drag/drop and edit flows.
- Less network churn.
- Lower server load during active planning sessions.

Cons:

- Cache correctness becomes more complex.
- Needs strong regression coverage around drag/drop and split allocation flows.

Recommended priority: P0

Estimated effort: medium

### D. Push Chargeability Aggregation into Dedicated Server Read Models

Proposal:

- Replace repeated per-resource filtering of a flat booking array with server-side grouped structures.
- Precompute `bookingsByResource` and `vacationsByResource` once before month iteration.
- Consider a dedicated monthly chargeability read model for reports and dashboard widgets.

Pros:

- Strong improvement for reports and widgets.
- Eliminates duplicate aggregation logic across dashboard/resource/report endpoints.
- Better foundation for public holiday integration.

Cons:

- Requires consolidating overlapping business logic.
- Read-model duplication is possible if not designed carefully.

Recommended priority: P1

Estimated effort: medium

### E. Narrow Data Fetches to Visible Scope

Proposal:

- Avoid loading large supporting datasets such as `resource.listStaff({ limit: 500 })` or “all projects” queries when only label resolution for selected IDs is required; prefer `resource.directory` for lightweight label resolution.
- Add lightweight lookup endpoints like `getByIds()` or `resolveLabels()`.
- On the resources page, fetch chargeability/stat enrichments only for the visible page or current filtered result slice.

Pros:

- Smaller payloads.
- Faster filter bar and screen startup.
- Simple, targeted changes.

Cons:

- More API endpoints or variants.
- Some UI components become slightly more stateful.

Recommended priority: P1

Estimated effort: small to medium

### F. Add Read-Optimized Analytics Endpoints or Materialized Views

Proposal:

- For expensive monthly analytics, introduce a read-optimized table or materialized view refreshed on schedule or after import batches.
- Use this for dashboard and chargeability summaries, not for transactional edit screens.

Pros:

- Best long-term scalability for imported dispo-scale data.
- Predictable response times for reports.
- Reduces repeated heavy joins and calculations.

Cons:

- More infrastructure and refresh logic.
- Risk of stale analytics if refresh semantics are unclear.
- Higher implementation complexity than direct query improvements.

Recommended priority: P2

Estimated effort: large

### G. Add Composite Indexes Only Where Query Patterns Justify Them

Proposal:

- Review actual PostgreSQL query plans for:
  - resource analytics filters
  - timeline date-overlap filters
  - project/client/date combinations
- Add composite indexes only after measuring the slow plans.

Pros:

- Cheap improvement when aligned to real plans.
- Complements query redesign.

Cons:

- Limited value if broad in-memory processing remains.
- Too many indexes can slow writes/imports.

Recommended priority: P1

Estimated effort: small

Suggested candidates to measure first:

- `Resource(isActive, departed, rolledOff, chgResponsibility, countryId)`
- `Resource(isActive, managementLevelGroupId, countryId)`
- `Project(clientId, status, startDate, endDate)`

### H. Consider Row Virtualization for Heavy Tables

Proposal:

- Add virtualization for very large row-based screens if profiling confirms DOM/render cost remains high after data/query optimizations.
- Candidate screens: resources table, chargeability report table, timeline side panels.

Pros:

- Strong render win when many rows are mounted.
- Independent of backend changes.

Cons:

- More UI complexity.
- Can complicate drag/drop, sticky headers, and keyboard navigation.
- Should not be the first fix for timeline if the main problem is data churn.

Recommended priority: P2

Estimated effort: medium

## Priority Order

### Phase 1

- A. Move timeline derivations closer to the backend.
- B. Replace repeated array scans with indexed maps.
- C. Scope cache invalidation for timeline mutations and SSE.

Expected result:

- Best chance of making timeline interaction materially faster without removing functionality.

### Phase 2

- D. Server-side chargeability read models.
- E. Narrow data fetches to visible scope.
- G. Add measured composite indexes.

Expected result:

- Faster reports, dashboard widgets, and filter-heavy screens.

### Phase 3

- F. Materialized analytics/read models.
- H. Virtualization where profiling still shows render bottlenecks.

Expected result:

- Better scalability once data volume grows further.

## Suggested Measurement Plan

Before implementation:

- Capture browser performance traces for:
  - timeline initial load
  - timeline hover/selection
  - timeline mutation save path
  - chargeability report load
  - resources page load and scroll
- Capture server timings for:
  - `timeline.getEntriesView`
  - `chargeabilityReport.getReport`
  - `dashboard.getChargeabilityOverview`
  - `resource.getChargeabilityStats`
- Record PostgreSQL query plans for the slowest endpoints.

During implementation:

- Compare payload sizes before and after endpoint changes.
- Track React commit duration on Timeline and Resources screens.
- Measure query invalidation counts after common edits.

Success criteria:

- Timeline hover and selection feel immediate under imported dispo-scale data.
- Timeline mutation flows no longer trigger full-screen refetch storms.
- Chargeability report load time drops materially for multi-month ranges.
- Dashboard widgets stop scanning large booking arrays per resource.

## No-Regression Guidance

Do not trade away any of the following:

- Existing planning semantics for assignments, proposed work, and demand visibility.
- Timeline drag/drop correctness.
- Tooltip, right-click, and selection behavior.
- Anonymization behavior.
- Filter parity between resources, timeline, and reports.

Recommended safeguards:

- Add endpoint-level benchmarks for the heavy routes.
- Add UI regression checks around timeline interaction paths.
- Roll out timeline changes behind a temporary feature flag if the payload shape changes significantly.
- Compare old and new aggregation outputs on the same imported dataset before removing legacy paths.

## Suggested Ticket Breakdown

1. Profile and baseline the four slowest endpoints plus timeline render path.
2. Refactor timeline read model to return pre-grouped data for current filters/view.
3. Replace timeline broad invalidations with scoped invalidation and selective cache patching.
4. Refactor chargeability report aggregation into grouped server-side structures.
5. Narrow lookup/filter support queries to selected IDs or visible pages.
6. Review PostgreSQL query plans and add only measured composite indexes.
7. Re-profile and decide whether virtualization or materialized analytics are still needed.

## Bottom Line

This codebase can be made substantially faster without removing functionality. The main gains will not come from cosmetic micro-optimizations. They will come from changing where data is shaped, reducing repeated scans, and stopping broad cache churn on heavy views.
