refactor(A2): replace blender-renderer HTTP service with render-worker Celery container
- Create render-worker/ with Dockerfile (Ubuntu + cadquery + Blender via host mount) - Add render-worker/check_version.py: verifies Blender >= 5.0.1 at startup, Exit 1 on failure - Add render-worker/scripts/: blender_render.py, still_render.py, turntable_render.py - Create backend/app/services/render_blender.py: direct subprocess rendering - convert_step_to_stl() and export_per_part_stls() using cadquery - render_still(): STEP → STL → PNG via Blender subprocess - is_blender_available(): detects BLENDER_BIN env for render-worker context - Create backend/app/domains/rendering/tasks.py: render_still_task + render_turntable_task - Update step_processor.py: use subprocess path when BLENDER_BIN env is set (render-worker) - Update step_tasks.py: generate_stl_cache uses direct cadquery instead of HTTP - Remove blender-renderer and threejs-renderer from docker-compose.yml - Replace worker-thumbnail with render-worker (Ubuntu + cadquery + Blender mount) - Remove Docker SDK from backend Dockerfile (was only for flamenco scaling) - Update .env.example: BLENDER_VERSION=5.0.1 documented - Update celery_app.py: include domains.rendering.tasks in autodiscover Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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"""Rendering domain tasks — Celery tasks for Blender-based rendering.
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These tasks run on the `thumbnail_rendering` queue in the render-worker
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container, which has Blender and cadquery available.
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Phase A2: Initial implementation replacing the blender-renderer HTTP service.
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Phase B: This module will be expanded as part of the Domain-Driven restructure.
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"""
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import logging
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from pathlib import Path
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from app.tasks.celery_app import celery_app
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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@celery_app.task(
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bind=True,
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name="app.domains.rendering.tasks.render_still_task",
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queue="thumbnail_rendering",
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max_retries=2,
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)
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def render_still_task(
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self,
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step_path: str,
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output_path: str,
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engine: str = "cycles",
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samples: int = 256,
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stl_quality: str = "low",
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smooth_angle: int = 30,
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cycles_device: str = "auto",
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width: int = 512,
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height: int = 512,
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transparent_bg: bool = False,
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template_path: str | None = None,
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target_collection: str = "Product",
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material_library_path: str | None = None,
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material_map: dict | None = None,
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part_names_ordered: list | None = None,
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lighting_only: bool = False,
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shadow_catcher: bool = False,
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rotation_x: float = 0.0,
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rotation_y: float = 0.0,
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rotation_z: float = 0.0,
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noise_threshold: str = "",
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denoiser: str = "",
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denoising_input_passes: str = "",
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denoising_prefilter: str = "",
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denoising_quality: str = "",
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denoising_use_gpu: str = "",
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) -> dict:
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"""Render a STEP file to a still PNG via Blender subprocess.
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Returns render metadata dict on success.
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Retries up to 2 times on failure (30s countdown).
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"""
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try:
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from app.services.render_blender import render_still
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result = render_still(
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step_path=Path(step_path),
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output_path=Path(output_path),
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engine=engine,
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samples=samples,
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stl_quality=stl_quality,
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smooth_angle=smooth_angle,
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cycles_device=cycles_device,
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width=width,
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height=height,
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transparent_bg=transparent_bg,
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template_path=template_path,
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target_collection=target_collection,
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material_library_path=material_library_path,
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material_map=material_map,
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part_names_ordered=part_names_ordered,
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lighting_only=lighting_only,
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shadow_catcher=shadow_catcher,
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rotation_x=rotation_x,
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rotation_y=rotation_y,
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rotation_z=rotation_z,
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noise_threshold=noise_threshold,
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denoiser=denoiser,
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denoising_input_passes=denoising_input_passes,
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denoising_prefilter=denoising_prefilter,
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denoising_quality=denoising_quality,
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denoising_use_gpu=denoising_use_gpu,
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)
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logger.info(
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"render_still_task completed: %s → %s in %.1fs",
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Path(step_path).name, Path(output_path).name,
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result.get("total_duration_s", 0),
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)
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return result
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.error("render_still_task failed for %s: %s", step_path, exc)
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raise self.retry(exc=exc, countdown=30)
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@celery_app.task(
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bind=True,
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name="app.domains.rendering.tasks.render_turntable_task",
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queue="thumbnail_rendering",
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max_retries=2,
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)
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def render_turntable_task(
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self,
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step_path: str,
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output_dir: str,
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output_name: str = "turntable",
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engine: str = "cycles",
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samples: int = 64,
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stl_quality: str = "low",
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smooth_angle: int = 30,
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cycles_device: str = "auto",
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width: int = 1920,
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height: int = 1080,
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frame_count: int = 120,
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fps: int = 30,
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turntable_degrees: float = 360.0,
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turntable_axis: str = "world_z",
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bg_color: str = "",
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template_path: str | None = None,
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target_collection: str = "Product",
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material_library_path: str | None = None,
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material_map: dict | None = None,
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part_names_ordered: list | None = None,
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lighting_only: bool = False,
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shadow_catcher: bool = False,
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camera_orbit: bool = True,
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rotation_x: float = 0.0,
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rotation_y: float = 0.0,
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rotation_z: float = 0.0,
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) -> dict:
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"""Render a STEP file as a turntable animation (frames + FFmpeg composite).
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Returns render metadata dict on success.
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"""
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import json
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import os
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import shutil
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import subprocess
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from app.services.render_blender import (
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find_blender, convert_step_to_stl, export_per_part_stls
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)
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blender_bin = find_blender()
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if not blender_bin:
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raise RuntimeError("Blender binary not found in render-worker container")
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step = Path(step_path)
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out_dir = Path(output_dir)
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out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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scripts_dir = Path(os.environ.get("RENDER_SCRIPTS_DIR", "/render-scripts"))
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turntable_script = scripts_dir / "turntable_render.py"
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# STL conversion
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stl_path = step.parent / f"{step.stem}_{stl_quality}.stl"
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if not stl_path.exists() or stl_path.stat().st_size == 0:
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convert_step_to_stl(step, stl_path, stl_quality)
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parts_dir = step.parent / f"{step.stem}_{stl_quality}_parts"
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if not (parts_dir / "manifest.json").exists():
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try:
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export_per_part_stls(step, parts_dir, stl_quality)
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.warning("per-part export non-fatal: %s", exc)
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# Build turntable render arguments
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frames_dir = out_dir / "frames"
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frames_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
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cmd = [
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blender_bin, "--background",
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"--python", str(turntable_script),
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"--",
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str(stl_path),
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str(frames_dir),
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output_name,
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str(width), str(height),
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engine, str(samples), str(smooth_angle), cycles_device,
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str(frame_count), str(fps), str(turntable_degrees), turntable_axis,
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template_path or "",
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target_collection,
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material_library_path or "",
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json.dumps(material_map) if material_map else "{}",
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json.dumps(part_names_ordered) if part_names_ordered else "[]",
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"1" if lighting_only else "0",
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"1" if shadow_catcher else "0",
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"1" if camera_orbit else "0",
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str(rotation_x), str(rotation_y), str(rotation_z),
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]
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try:
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result = subprocess.run(
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cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=3600
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)
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if result.returncode != 0:
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"Blender turntable exited {result.returncode}:\n{result.stdout[-2000:]}"
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)
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.error("render_turntable_task failed: %s", exc)
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raise self.retry(exc=exc, countdown=60)
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# FFmpeg composite: frames → MP4 with optional background
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output_mp4 = out_dir / f"{output_name}.mp4"
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ffmpeg_cmd = _build_ffmpeg_cmd(
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frames_dir, output_mp4, fps=fps, bg_color=bg_color
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)
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try:
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subprocess.run(ffmpeg_cmd, check=True, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=300)
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
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raise RuntimeError(f"FFmpeg composite failed: {exc.stderr[-500:]}")
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return {
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"output_mp4": str(output_mp4),
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"frame_count": frame_count,
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"fps": fps,
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}
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def _build_ffmpeg_cmd(
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frames_dir: Path, output_mp4: Path, fps: int = 30, bg_color: str = ""
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) -> list:
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"""Build FFmpeg command for compositing turntable frames to MP4."""
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import shutil as _shutil
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ffmpeg = _shutil.which("ffmpeg") or "ffmpeg"
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frame_pattern = str(frames_dir / "%04d.png")
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if bg_color:
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# Overlay transparent frames onto solid color background
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r = int(bg_color[1:3], 16) if bg_color.startswith("#") else 255
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g = int(bg_color[3:5], 16) if bg_color.startswith("#") else 255
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b = int(bg_color[5:7], 16) if bg_color.startswith("#") else 255
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color_str = f"color=c=0x{r:02x}{g:02x}{b:02x}:s=1920x1080:r={fps}"
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return [
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ffmpeg, "-y",
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"-f", "lavfi", "-i", color_str,
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"-framerate", str(fps), "-i", frame_pattern,
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"-filter_complex", "[0:v][1:v]overlay=0:0",
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"-c:v", "libx264", "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p",
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"-movflags", "+faststart",
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str(output_mp4),
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]
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else:
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return [
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ffmpeg, "-y",
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"-framerate", str(fps), "-i", frame_pattern,
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"-c:v", "libx264", "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p",
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"-movflags", "+faststart",
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str(output_mp4),
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]
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